Friday, November 11, 2011

string program in C

/*
 Write a program that accepts two strings.
 * the program checks whether the second word is present anywhere in any word.
 * it the word is found then it prints the word from second string.
 * 
 * An example could be:
 * Input : 
 * Entr first string: this is a iss thiss. al a/
 * Enter second string: is
 * output: this is iss thiss.
 */


/* 
 * File:   main.c
 * Author: umang
 *
 * Created on November 11, 2011, 3:08 PM
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include<string.h>
#define true 0
#define false 1

//int main(int argc, char** argv)

void main()
{

    char arr[100] = {'\0'}; // initialize whole array


    char word[10] = {'\0'};

    int i, j, temp;

    int b = false;
    printf("Enter string: ");
    gets(arr);

    printf("Enter word: ");
    gets(word);
    for (i = 0; arr[i] != '\0'; i++)
    {

        temp = i;
        b = false;
        for (j = 0; word[j] != NULL && arr[j + i] != NULL; j++)
        {

            if (word[j] != arr[i + j])
            {

                b = true;
            }
        }

        if (b == false)
        {

            j--;
            if (arr[i + j] != ' ')
            {

                while (arr[i + j] != ' ' && arr[i + j] != NULL)
                {

                    i++;
                }
            }

            while (arr[temp] != ' ' && temp >= 0)
            {

                temp--;
                if (temp < 0)
                {
                    temp = 0;

                    break;
                }
            }
            if (temp != 0)
            {
                temp++;
            }

            for (; arr[temp] != ' ' && arr[temp] != NULL; temp++)
            {

                printf("%c", arr[temp]);
            }

            printf(" ");

            i = temp;
        }
    }
    //return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// input
// this a te is thisi is. t
//     4       12   18   22 

Saturday, October 1, 2011

no of coin problem




/*
rita has a money pouch containing Rsx (for example 700). There are equal number of 25 paise coins,
50 paise coins and one rupee coins. Write a C program to find out how many of each are there .
*/


/**************************
* author: umang bhatt *
* bhatt.umang7@gmail.com *
**************************/

/*
what i ubderstood:
0.25 x + 0.50 x + 1 x = amt


so dividing everything by 0.25 we get
x + 2x + 4x = amt * 4

therefore 7x = 4 amt

*/


#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{


int
amt =700 ;
int
i;
printf("Enter amount: " );

scanf("%d",&amt);
for
( i = 1 ; i <= amt * 4 ; i++)
{


if
( (7*i) == (4*amt) )
{

printf("no of coins are: %d\n",i );

break
;
}

else if
( (7*i) > (4*amt) )
{


printf("no such combination of coins can exist\n" );
break
;
}
}

// printf("\n%f\n", ( (0.25*i) + (0.50 * i ) + ( i) ));
}

number operation




/**************************
 *   author: umang bhatt  *
 * bhatt.umang7@gmail.com *
 **************************/

/*
consider following number 45 * 45 = 2025; 20+25 = 45. Write a program
 to generate number between 32 and 99 the satisfies the abovce property.
*/


#include<stdio.h>

#define true 0
#define false 1
int foo(int n)
{
        int i = n * n;

        int j ;
        int return_val;
        j = i % 100;

        i = i / 100;
        if((i+j)==n)
        {

                return_val = true;
        }        
        else
        {
                return_val = false;
        }

        return return_val;
        
}
void main()
{
        int i ;

        for( i = 32 ; i <= 99 ; i++)
        {

                if(foo(i) == true )
                {
                        printf("%d ",i );
                }
        }

        printf("\n");
}

Sunday, September 11, 2011

number program





/*
Definition from Aniruddha Guddi:
It can be seen that the number, 125874, and its double, 251748, contain exactly the same digits, but in a different order.
Find the smallest positive integer, x, such that 2x, 3x, 4x, 5x, and 6x, contain the same digits.
*/


/**************************
* author: umang bhatt *
* bhatt.umang7@gmail.com *
**************************/


#include<stdio.h>

#define TRUE 0
#define FALSE 1


int
contains_same_digits(int no1, int no2)
{

int
arr1[10] = {0};

int
arr1_top = -1;
int
arr2[10] = {0};

int
arr2_top = -1;
int
temp = no1;

int
i, j, k;
int
returnval;

int
flag = FALSE;

//store numbers in array
while (temp > 0)
{


arr1[++arr1_top] = temp % 10;
temp = temp / 10;
}


temp = no2;
while
(temp > 0)
{


arr2[++arr2_top] = temp % 10;
temp = temp / 10;
}






for
(i = 0; i <= arr1_top; i++)
{


flag = FALSE;
for
(j = 0; j <= arr2_top; j++)
{


if
(arr1[i] == arr2[j])
{

flag = TRUE;

// remove that element from both arrays
for (k = i; k < arr1_top; k++)
{


arr1[k] = arr1[k + 1];
}

arr1_top--;

for
(k = j; k < arr2_top; k++)
{


arr2[k] = arr2[k + 1];
}

arr2_top--;


if
(j != 0)
j--;
}
}


if
(flag == TRUE)
{

i = -1;
}
}


if
(arr1_top == -1 && arr2_top == -1)
{

returnval = TRUE;
}


else

{

returnval = FALSE;
}

return
returnval;
}


int
main()
{

char
c[5];
int
i, j;

int
flag;
int
flag1;

for
(j = 2; j <= 6; j++)
{


i = 1;
flag = FALSE;
while
(flag == FALSE)
{


flag = contains_same_digits(i, (i * j));
if
(flag == TRUE)
{


printf("\n %d * %d = %d where digits of %d and %d are same ", i, j, (i * j), i, (i * j));

flag = TRUE;
}

i++;
}
}

printf("\n");

return
0;
}




C program : largest palindrome made by multiplication of two 3 digit numbers





/*
Definition from Aniruddha Guddi:
A palindromic number reads the same both ways. The largest palindrome made from the product of two 2-digit numbers is 9009 = 91 × 99.
Find the largest palindrome made from the product of two 3-digit numbers.
*/


/**************************
* author: umang bhatt *
* bhatt.umang7@gmail.com *
**************************/





#include<stdio.h>

#define TRUE 0
#define FALSE 1

int
is_palindrome(int no)
{

int
temp = no;

int
ans = 0;
int
r;
while
(temp > 0)
{


ans = ((ans * 10) + (temp % 10));

temp = temp / 10;
}

if
(ans == no)
{


r = TRUE;
}

else

{

r = FALSE;
}


return
r;
}


int
main()
{

int
f_no = -1;

int
l_no = -1;
int
last_palindrom = -1;

int
flag = FALSE;
int
i, j;

for
(i = 100; i < 999; i++)
{


for
(j = 100; j < 999; j++)
{


if
(is_palindrome(i * j) == TRUE)
{

if
((i * j) > last_palindrom)
{


last_palindrom = i * j;
f_no = i;

l_no = j;
}
}
}
}

printf("%d * %d = %d \n", f_no, l_no, last_palindrom);

return
0;
}




Tuesday, May 3, 2011

this video teaches you how to compile C program on Linux (Ubuntu in this case)
and run it




factorial using stack

/****************************
* Umang B Bhatt *
* bhatt.umang7@gmail.com *
*****************************/

/**
* program for factorial using stack
*/


#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

#define MAX 100

// push method
int push(int *s, int top, int ele)
{


int
i;
if
(top >= MAX)
{


printf("\nStack Overflow");
}

else

{

s[++top] = ele;
}


return
top;
}



//pop method
int pop(int *a, int *top)
{


if
((*top) >= 0)
{
(*
top) = (*top) - 1;

return
a[(*top) + 1];
}

else

{


printf("Stack underflow\n");
return
0;
}
}



// personally, i believe that declaring TOP and S here is bad practice


void
main()
{

int
n;

int
i; // loop variable


int
ans = 1 ; // stroes the final answer

int
TOP = -1; // stack variables that mainntain stack's top


int
s[MAX]; // the stack


printf("\nEnter number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);


// here we can also make sure that the use is not entering a number
// that can not be accomodated in the stack

// if the user enters a number less than or equal to 0
// then we can not find factorial
if(n<=0)
{


printf("\nThe number can not be less than 0");
}

else

{

// push the numbers n,n-1 ....1 in the stack
// you can also go in reverse manner here. the result will be the same
// because in multiplication, order does not matter
for(i = n ; i >0 ; i--)
{


TOP = push(s,TOP, i);
}


// now pop all the elements one by one
// multiply them with the answer variable

while(TOP>=0)
{

ans = ans * pop(s,&TOP);
}



printf("\nFactorail is %d\n",ans);

}


// getch(); // will not work on linux
}