/****************************
* Umang B Bhatt *
* bhatt.umang7@gmail.com *
*****************************/
/**
* program for infix to prefix without bracket
*/
// the actual algorithm is quiet difficult so doing this simple way
/* OP:
* Enter expression: a*b+d/e
* prefix of entered (infix) expression is:
* +*ab/de
*/
// I will be following the BSD style indentation in all the programs because it feels more readable to me
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 100
void main()
{
int TOP = -1, PTOP = 0;
char s[MAX];
char pref[MAX] = {'\0'};
int pre(char);
int push(char[], int, char);
int pop(char *, int *);
char c[MAX] = {'\0'}, symb, x;
char temp;
int i, j;
printf("Enter expression: ");
gets(c);
/*
* here i don't have strrev function on my compiler (gcc) so i am doing this manually
* but you can write strrev(c); if your compiler supports it
*/
i = 0;
j = strlen(c) - 1;
while (i < j)
{
temp = c[i];
c[i++] = c[j];
c[j--] = temp;
}
/*
* gets will give error when compiling on modern compiler
*/
for (i = 0; c[i] != '\0'; i++) // NULL will give error on iso compiler
{
symb = c[i];
if (isalpha(symb) > 0)
{
pref[PTOP] = symb;
PTOP++;
}
else
{
while ((pre(symb))<(pre(s[TOP])) && TOP >= 0)
{
x = pop(s, &TOP);
pref[PTOP] = x;
PTOP++;
}
TOP = push(s, TOP, symb);
}
}
while (TOP >= 0)
{
x = pop(s, &TOP);
pref[PTOP] = x;
PTOP++;
}
pref[PTOP] = '\0';
//strrev(pref);
// use strrev if it is there in your compiler
// if not available then use following code
i = 0;
j = strlen(pref) - 1;
while (i < j)
{
temp = pref[i];
pref[i++] = pref[j];
pref[j--] = temp;
}
// now print the reverse of the string
printf("\nprefix of entered (infix) expression is:\n %s\n", pref);
// getch(); // win not work on linux
}
int push(char *s, int top, char ele)
{
int i;
if (top >= MAX)
{
printf("\nStack Overflow");
}
else
{
s[++top] = ele;
}
return top;
}
int pop(char *a, int *top)
{
if ((*top) >= 0)
{
(*top) = (*top) - 1;
return a[(*top) + 1];
}
else
{
printf("Stack underflow\n");
return 0;
}
}
int pre(char x)
{
int a;
switch (x)
{
case '+':
case '-':
a = 2;
break;
case '/':
case '*':
case '\\':
case '%':
a = 5;
break;
case '$':
case '^':
a = 10;
break;
}
return a;
}
Monday, January 10, 2011
infix to prefix without bracket
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